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What are the pros and cons of egg freezing? We talked to experts

The option offers a chance of viable pregnancy, but with a high price tag.

For people looking to preserve fertility, egg freezing is growing in popularity and affordability. 

According to a study from Mercer Consulting Group, 16% of large companies cover elective egg freezing. 

But the promise comes with pitfalls.

A 2022 study out of NYU's Langone Fertility Center showed 70% of frozen egg procedures yielded a live birth.

However, the success rate drastically decreased when a patient was older than 38 or yielded fewer than 20 eggs during retrieval.

"You feel like you have zero control of anything," Kjirsten Becker, of Richfield, said.

Becker and her husband struggled to conceive for years. In 2020, they turned to egg and embryo freezing as their last option for starting a family.

"It's really hard because you're like, 'I just want to be a parent,'" Becker said. "Some people just get pregnant for free. I just didn't want to be heartbroken again."

Becker said her previous employer covered the cost of egg retrieval, but storing her eggs and embryos was a different story. Paying $500 for the first year, Becker said prices have more than doubled since 2020.

"Last year we paid $700," Becker said. "And then this year, they increased the price to $1,250 per year."

"If you don't pay the fee to continue to freeze them every year, the clinic's going to take them back and save them or discard them," fertility lawyer Molly O'Brien said.

O'Brien, who also froze her eggs, now helps patients through the legal aspects of the procedure. From consent forms, to egg and sperm donation contracts, O'Brien said there's a lot for a patient to consider both before and after the procedure.

"Any of your genetic material that is frozen inevitably becomes part of your estate," O'Brien said.

She said many patients end up with leftover eggs and embryos they don't plan to use.

"You have to make a choice," O'Brien said. "If you want to give them to somebody, donate them. Do you want to donate them to science?"

O'Brien said some patients limit the number of eggs they choose to store, either as eggs alone or fertilized as embryos.

"You need to understand for yourself what may or may not be ethical concerns regarding that," O'Brien said. 

Despite the lack of guaranteed success, both women recommend the procedure for those considering children in the less-immediate future.

"Knowing that I have that insurance policy made me feel very, very comfortable with my decision ultimately not to have children," O'Brien said.

Becker went on to have two children from frozen embryos. Her second daughter was born earlier this year, completing the family Becker set out to start in 2020.

"You'll never regret going through it and trying one more time," Becker said. "It's possible that you'll regret not having tried."

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