ST PAUL, Minn. — Whether purchased from dealer or dispensary, weed has become more potent over the years. In 2022, the federal government reported THC levels more than tripled since 1995.
Hazelden Betty Ford Foundation Graduate School addressed this Friday at its first cannabis summit. Attendees primarily included the nonprofit's graduate students as well as undergraduate students from nearby universities.
Speakers included researchers from the University of Minnesota, Hamline University, Mitchell Hamline School of Law and others.
Ken C. Winters, is a senior scientist at the Oregon Research Institute's Minnesota location and a consultant for the University of Iowa's Native Center for Behavioral Health.
He covered the interplay between youth, cannabis and health.
"It's not your grandparents' marijuana these days," Winters said to the students.
The Hazelden Betty Ford Foundation Graduate school offers a 2-year program, in which students like John Ryan and William Barksdale are earning counseling degrees in substance use and mental health.
"The takeaway would be that you've seen potency levels increase quite a bit, and the research is trying to keep pace with that," Barksdale said.
"As we saw today, marijuana use has gone up in the last couple years such that it's eclipsed alcohol use in terms of daily users in the United States," Ryan added. "It's is much more concerning now because there is such a higher degree of potency that's available on a wider basis."
Ryan says it's especially concerning for youth.
"The subject of the last presentation, which I found quite engaging, was the specific effects on adolescents," he said. "So, teenagers and people within that young adult range, the 18 to 25-year-olds because that's generally the period the most brain development takes place. So that's the area of concern … but it's still something that I think is being studied and being observed in the first stages of that."
Kevin Doyle provided opening remarks. He has more than 35 years of experience as a licensed professional counselor. Today, he's president and CEO of the grad school.
"Potency, dosage, frequency of use, availability, legal cutoffs in terms of age, all those things need to be talked about," Doyle said. "Adolescent brain development. We know more and more about that every year. Sometimes it seems like every day we learn more about that."
"How do we as a treatment community need to be prepared to respond?"
The summit comes as Minnesota works to set rules for the cannabis industry after legalizing the drug for recreational use last year. A public comment period is expected later this fall.