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How to prevent blisters as a runner

Marathon training can come at a cost - to your feet.

MINNEAPOLIS — The Medtronic Twin Cities Marathon is Sunday and runners have been preparing for quite a while. And along with all that training can come blisters.

How do blisters form?

Gross to think about - we know. There are a few different ways you can get a blister, but when it comes to running, blisters are most often the result of friction or pressure. 

This article from Podiatry Today explains it like this: friction causes a tear between the top and bottom layers of your skin. Fluid fills the gap to protect the bottom layers of skin from becoming more damaged. 

So what can help?

1. Prevent moisture.

Moisture can make friction worse, so prevent it as best as you can. Moisture-wicking socks can help.

2. Double up on socks.

The Podiatry Today article says adding a second pair of socks can help. It says adding a pair can create friction between the two layers, reducing the friction that takes place on your skin.

But make sure the two pairs of socks don't make your shoes too tight because that can - you guessed it - cause blisters.

3. Add padding.

The American Academy of Dermatology recommends cutting padding in a circle with the center cut out (in the shape of a donut) and placing it around the blister.

The padding should remove friction from the blister as it heals. 

RELATED: The 'Parkway Party' has cheered on marathon runners from their yard since 1996

RELATED: How to stream the 2023 Medtronic Twin Cities Marathon

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